The definition of addiction implies the use of a toxic addictive properties, which generate a dependency in patients. Represents one of the most important health problems worldwide. Addictions to alcohol and snuff affect millions of people, being the direct cause of death of nearly 65 percent of neoplastic diseases and more than 50 percent of mortality from accidents. Considering that accidents and tumor diseases are among the main causes of global mortality, we can say a high number of deaths is directly caused by alcohol and snuff.

The toxic addictive capacity of each is variable and the social acceptance of any of them, so that cessation programs should have specific designs. The involvement of the health system and legislation are essential when developing health programs aimed at these patients. With the advent of the AIDS virus epidemic in the last ten years have concentrated a large amount of health resources to programs for the reintegration of addicts injecting drugs, with initial results encouraging. Moreover, health authorities and policies have sensitized the population about the problems of smoking, high impact campaigns in the general population. Therefore, action is needed health, social and employment policy to prevent toxic as opiates, cocaine, alcohol or snuff, with special emphasis on youth and adolescents, as they are the most susceptible population group.

The British author and psychiatrist Theodore Dalrymple in his book Drugs. The myths and lies (2006) that it is nonsense to think that addiction is a disease. Addiction is for him a matter of bad morals.

Dalrymple puts it himself in the English tradition of thinking ameliorisme, whose core principle is that the solution to a social problem begins with reforming the individual. Other words, blaming the victim. Dalrymple is also an absurd abuse of ineffective bureaucracy, which would benefit the addict addicted remains – that keeps the industry alive.

This kind of allegations the Dutch addiction is not fun, and shortly after Dalrymple’s book promotion tour followed by Netherlands in November 2006 in NRC Handelsblad a reply by the mouth of Cor de Jong, professor of addiction at the University Radbout. Dalrymple was a charlatan preaching his pub talk. According to De Jong Dalrymple’s argument is based on outdated and non-scientific knowledge. De Jong is right that the underpinning of Dalrymple’s assertions scientific, moral and logical part or mostly groundless. He adds that today stand in the Dutch addiction “-evidence-based medicine” is practiced. What it is and what its impact is, he fails to mention. Perhaps not surprising, because the effect of treatment in the Dutch addiction to say the least unclear.

Drug Abuse: the habitual use of drugs to alter mood, emotion, or state of consciousness, excessive use of drugs

Addiction: Compulsive physiological and psychological need for a habit forming substance

The drug abuse and addiction is a serious problem facing many people today. Although no one knows why some people turn to drugs, there are other reasons why some do. Some people turn to drugs because of pain inside. Could it be that has lost a loved one and can not or can not cope with her personal problems, or sometimes, people can suffer from depression. Who really knows why? Only the person. It’s a sad thing to see because there’s nothing you can do to help a person with an addiction until they are willing to help themselves. Sometimes they’ve gone so far that are in denial. They really believe they are not addicted and that there is nothing wrong with them until they see it, is nothing you can say or do.

Addiction is a hard thing to tackle for the individual and his family. It is difficult to see a loved one with an addiction. It takes a toll on all parties involved. To go through so many stages. The worst part is when they hit you might think the rock background, but nothing can convince them that they are bad. Once arrived at the realization of their own then this is another stage to go. Now is the time to be rehabilitated. Rehabilitation is a slow and patient process, both for the family and the individual. The family has to keep faith that this will improve and the person must believe they can do this.

Within the world of addiction, there are many that are not very common, but are of this character, and compulsive buying is by definition the uncontrollable desire to acquire any property, regardless of income or need, generating a cost that may exceed individual budget, making it almost unconsciously and with the subsequent repentance.

The reasons people take such action unconsciously, may have different causes, being the most definite psychological, such as personal dissatisfaction and frustration, looking through an outlet shopping with these psychological barriers.

Another factor leading to the purchase of influence is the effect of subliminal advertising, which hardly can be considered a science today, to bring life to instill a model to follow or brave new world, to which we all have access, only if buy a certain product, to being outside this world, but we do.

As a typical pattern this addiction is based on satisfaction generated by the purchase, which in turn is momentary, that lasts a very short period of time, when the same are present feelings of guilt and regret, that in order to suppress the addict relapses into making another purchase this creates the vicious cycle that characterizes addiction.

The consequences of such exaggerated and repetitive impulse to acquire property, leading to severe personal problems and coexistence, since negation and falsehood gradually take hold in the individual, affecting their personality, besides the economic phase shift, which in the worst case takes it to steal, requiring as in any addiction, immediate professional attention.

Later, the theory of “degeneration” would make its way into the medical field, it was thought that mental disorders could be hereditary; this heredity condemning its victims to the mental and social failure. In the nineteenth in the Colonies, alcohol was rampant among the natives, deemed “inferior” the psychiatrists concluded that the two states – Alcoholism and degeneration – went together. The addiction as such was less attributable to the harmfulness of drugs, it is then attributed to the physiological weakness of the victims. He was complaining addicts, not condemn them.

The “degeneration” and eugenics eventually disappear in the 1950s – a death-deserved and well overdue. One idea, however, survived these concepts: the claim that addiction is caused by vulnerability to be a susceptibility which existed even before the person came into contact with drugs. This line of thought seems to have peaked in 2004: a report from the World Health said while substance dependence was “a mental disorder, as well as the neurological or psychiatric illness.

Do we really need rehab centers for people who spend too much time online or in stores?

Like smoking crack pulling desperately on their pipes broken, we are, lately, all become drug addicts in need. Our drugs? Addiction. The concept is certainly not new: it already has hundreds of years. He then described the compulsive consumption of alcohol, and later those of heroin and cocaine.

Today, we put all the sauce: it seems to apply to each behavior deemed unpleasant or unreasonable. Take the inordinate passion for new technologies. This summer, countless articles and reports have praised the RESTART clinic in Washington state, which seems to be the first rehabilitation center treating the “Internet addiction”. For $ 15,000, you can register for a stay of 45 nights supposed to cure you of any dangerous or unhealthy fascination for, say, the role-playing game World of Warcraft online. The Internet addiction is only one of the behavioral addictions that have recently made their debut in the pages and screens of mainstream media: see also addiction to shopping, sex addiction, food addiction, addiction to the love, etc..

Creeping medicalisation of everyday life

It causes problems or excess can now pass for a serious mental illness. The drug addiction is a serious problem and has undergone extensive medical research – unlike most of these new “behavioral addiction”, that have absolutely no scientific basis. When the extramarital affairs of Tiger Woods has come to light, the world’s media have repeated back the “sex addiction” – a concept not recognized by the world of medicine. The exact definition of “Internet addiction” (which remains the most “publicized” of these new diagnoses) is not even consensus in the research world. According to a study published this year in the journal CyberPsychology and Behavior, the term has been used in various – and inconsistent – ways by researchers. Most studies of this “abnormal behavior” is based on self-selected samples of students using a computer, and are usually subject to serious bias.

Despite the irrational nature of this argument (which would like the compulsive use of heroin and excessive love for a game like World of Warcraft are united under one banner – the addiction), it quickly made its way into our collective imagination. The fervor that we make finding new types of addiction seems to be born of an explosive mixture-based folk medicine, pseudo-neuroscience, and a misplaced compassion vis-à-vis the people suffering.

Most of the Dutch drinking alcohol

The majority (81%) of the Dutch population drinks alcohol (2007). Approximately one fifth (19%) of the population drink alcohol. For young people (pupils from 12 to 18 year secondary education) is that about half the alcohol consumed last month: 51% in 2007.

Approximately 10% of the population has drinking problem

Approximately 10% of the Dutch has an alcohol that meets the criteria for problem drinking. There are many underlying differences between groups in the population. Harmful drinking in young adult men is the most common example.

More educated women have less harmful alcohol

Harmful alcohol use is more common in men with lower education. Among women, this association is less clear. There are far fewer drinkers among Moroccans and Turks than among native Dutch.

After years of increase, since 2003 the percentage take 12 – and 13-year olds to drink alcohol off

Since 2003 has been a decline in the percentage of youth 12 and 13 years ever drank alcohol. This decrease occurred in both boys and girls. In the older age groups is no visible reduction in the number of students ever drank alcohol. Since the early nineties, there was an increase in the proportion of young people who drank alcohol, particularly in young girls.

Alcohol consumption in the Netherlands is low compared to rest of Europe

The alcohol in the Netherlands is low compared to the rest of Europe. Dutch youth score high contrast when it comes to drinking and often a lot of time drinking.

According to the DSM IV are you addicted if you have three or more of the following symptoms:

Symptoms:
- Using more than you than you want.
- To cut down but could not.
- Use and repair (male) takes time.
- Unpleasant consequences for school / work / hobbies and friends.
- Use when you know that the harm arises.
- Tolerance (need to have the impact to be felt).
- Withdrawal symptoms (sick to cut down or stop).

Mental and physical dependence

You can mentally and physically addicted to drugs.

If you are mentally addicted you really desire drugs.
You need drugs to have a good feeling.
Drugs are increasingly important in your life.
Hobbies, friends and work are becoming less important ..

If you’re physically addicted, your body has adjusted to the drug.
This gives you more of the drug needed to feel the impact yet.
“We need more of ‘hot with a difficult word tolerance.
Also calculates your body out, she always gets the drug.
If not then your body will protest and get you sick.
You’re trembling, sweating and you feel restless.
You will suffer from withdrawal symptoms.

Physical dependence means that much of the drug you need and you use less of drug withdrawal symptoms get.

Definition of addiction the World Health Organization (WHO)

According to WHO you are addicted when you experience the following symptoms:

- Mental dependency
- Tolerance
- Withdrawal symptoms
- Problems for him or his family and friends. (diseases, quarrels, problems at work)

Definition dependence according to DSM IV

According to the DSM-IV when you depend on your 3 or more of the following 7 symptoms satisfies:

Symptoms:
- Using more than you than you want.
- To cut down but could not.
- Use and repair (male) takes time.
- Unpleasant consequences for school / work / hobbies and friends.
- Use when you know that the harm arises.
- Tolerance (need to have the impact to be felt).
- Withdrawal symptoms (sick to cut down or stop).

But addiction is not the only risk of drug use.
Wherever you need to look at is whether a drug is harmful to the body and how likely is that you get the drug social problems.

Under testing, you can check the way you use is dangerous.
If you did get the test results.
You know whether you (be careful) or may already addicted.

Moreover, excessive consumption of alcohol, nicotine, and falls within the definition of drug abuse. In the narrowest sense is meant, however, the almost exclusively illegal consumption of drugs: opiates (opium, morphine, heroin), euphoric substances such as cocaine or khat, designer drugs (ecstasy, speed) and hallucinogens such as cannabis (hashish, marijuana), mescaline, LSD , Liquid Ecstasy.

Does the concentration of the drug in the body after, there will be depressed, sometimes aggressive moods. To get out of this unpleasant phase again, books by Dieter Wunderlich the person is hungry for a fresh intake of the drug. A drug addiction (the term “addiction” is considered obsolete) means that the dose must be increased to obtain the desired effect. Some drugs – opiates, nicotine, alcohol – lead to a physical dependence, but even if this is not the case, there is a risk of addiction, which is associated with other mental disorders – especially in less stable personalities. Help for mental problems of uncontrolled drug use in any case. A risk of drug abuse is also often available for non-established persons.

Drug addicts often neglect everything else: members themselves, school, work. Not only as a drug dealer but also as a drug user is guilty of an offense in many cases. If the available financial resources no longer for supplies to procure the necessary funds are drug addicts sometimes) by burglaries and other crimes (drug-related crime.

The global annual sales in the illegal drug trade is estimated at 320 billion U.S. dollars. Cocaine comes from Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia; opiates are mainly grown in Afghanistan, but also in Burma, Laos and Thailand. West Africa is developing in recent years to the hub of drug trafficking. A portion of this money earned will be invested by the drug cartels) into legitimate businesses (money laundering. “Drug barons” dominate, especially in Colombia and Afghanistan, entire regions. Farmers who depend on poppy production and is dependent on the protection of these drug lords are, it must first be offered another opportunity to build their lives before they can win their support.

In the Fifties housewives took Valium to Nachkriegsverlogenheit with tolerable offset the hippies with LSD in flower, in the eighties yuppie life with accelerated speed, and the eternal youth of the nineties was dancing with ecstasy. (Christina Berndt, Süddeutsche Zeitung, 6 June 2009)

While there were once more adults who have resorted to drugs – soldiers, intellectuals, the rich and famous, Working under high pressure to perform – they are since the late sixties in the affluent Western societies especially young people. When the hippies cannabis was “mind. In the nightclubs and rave scene, ecstasy and speed to be swallowed in order to be able to dance all night.

Coffee and cigarettes were yesterday. Ritalin and Modafinil will soon be as widespread. The amphetamine-like Ritalin (known as “Vitamin R” trivialized) is actually prescribed for restless children with attention deficit disorder, students and managers to take it to enhance their concentration. And the drug modafinil, which was developed against the sleeping sickness narcolepsy, makes Healthy allegedly extremely awake, some enthusiastic users reported an almost euphoric rush job. Even drugs for heart disease, Alzheimer’s and schizophrenia to be taken to address or to devour the memory spice [...]
As the brain-doping in the long run makes with the brain, is unpredictable. Only the acute effects are clearly described. They range from headaches and nausea than concentrating, depression and irritability to anxiety.

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Andenes Treatment for addiction or drug addicts or drug addict

Andenes Treatment for addiction or drug addicts or drug addict is based on the Minnesota model, which was designed in the 40 general hospitals in the United States for the recovery of patients suffering from any addiction or drug addicts or drug addict. Andenes model for addiction or drug addicts or drug addict is based on the Minnesota model, but certainly with some changes and improvements with practice and study, we have made to the program. Our addiction treatment for drug addicts or drug addict is mainly characterized by the following:

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# Brevity, 28 days of treatment without mandatory detention.
# Personalized treatment, each case is treated individually.
# Counseling intensive, 30 or more hours a week.
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# Respect for the individual, humanist attitude that promotes respect for the person

Andenes is the only rehabilitation center in Peru and one of the few in Latin America, using the Minnesota method for addiction or drug addicts or drug addict.
Andenes model methodology for addiction or drug addicts or drug addict

drogadictoEl Toxicomano addiction addiction treatment or drug addicts or drug addict uses a simple methodology and projection cognitive logic, but by acting directly on the human mind, must be constantly adapted during the process, according to the characteristics and evolution of each individual to addiction or drug addicts or drug addict.

In the first stage of addiction treatment for drug addicts or drug addict, the person is oriented to reflect on the understanding of the severity of addiction or drug addicts or drug addict and accepts his illness. Once the patient accepts his state of drug addicts or drug addict and now had a clear conviction to the desire to control, the recovery program for drug abusers or drug addict continues with their next steps in which individual and group therapies treat the patient in three levels: mind, body and spirit.

Knowledge and family support are the secrets of successful Minnesota method can deal with the addiction of drug addicts or drug addict.
Duration of Andenes model for addiction or drug addicts or drug addict

Rehabilitation treatment is performed with the patient for 28 full days (4 weeks) Monday through Friday, 8 am at 8 p.m. and Saturday from 8 a.m. at 1 p.m. (180 actual hours of work in rehabilitation). Alternatively, has created an evening treatment program to treat drug addicts or drug addict addiction 60 days (from Monday to Saturday evenings) for people who require time off in the morning for their activities and / or work.
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